Migrating from Jetty 11.0.x to Jetty 12.0.x

public class RequestAPIs extends Handler.Abstract
{
    @Override
    public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
    {
        // Gets the request method.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getMethod();
        String method = request.getMethod();

        // Gets the request protocol name and version.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getProtocol();
        String protocol = request.getConnectionMetaData().getProtocol();

        // Gets the request URL.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getRequestURL();
        HttpURI httpURI = HttpURI.build(request.getHttpURI()).query(null);
        StringBuffer requestURL = new StringBuffer(httpURI.asString());

        // Gets the request context.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getServletContext()
        Context context = request.getContext();

        // Gets the context path.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getContextPath()
        String contextPath = context.getContextPath();

        // Gets the request path.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getRequestURI();
        String requestPath = request.getHttpURI().getPath();

        // Gets the request path after the context path.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getServletPath() + servletRequest.getPathInfo()
        String pathInContext = Request.getPathInContext(request);

        // Gets the request query.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getQueryString()
        String queryString = request.getHttpURI().getQuery();

        // Gets request parameters.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getParameterNames();
        //   - servletRequest.getParameter(name);
        //   - servletRequest.getParameterValues(name);
        //   - servletRequest.getParameterMap();
        Fields queryParameters = Request.extractQueryParameters(request, UTF_8);
        Fields allParameters = Request.getParameters(request);

        // Gets cookies.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getCookies();
        List<HttpCookie> cookies = Request.getCookies(request);

        // Gets request HTTP headers.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getHeaderNames()
        //   - servletRequest.getHeader(name)
        //   - servletRequest.getHeaders(name)
        //   - servletRequest.getDateHeader(name)
        //   - servletRequest.getIntHeader(name)
        HttpFields requestHeaders = request.getHeaders();

        // Gets the request Content-Type.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getContentType()
        String contentType = request.getHeaders().get(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE);

        // Gets the request Content-Length.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getContentLength()
        //   - servletRequest.getContentLengthLong()
        long contentLength = request.getLength();

        // Gets the request locales.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getLocale()
        //   - servletRequest.getLocales()
        List<Locale> locales = Request.getLocales(request);

        // Gets the request scheme.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getScheme()
        String scheme = request.getHttpURI().getScheme();

        // Gets the server name.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getServerName()
        String serverName = Request.getServerName(request);

        // Gets the server port.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getServerPort()
        int serverPort = Request.getServerPort(request);

        // Gets the remote host/address.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getRemoteAddr()
        //   - servletRequest.getRemoteHost()
        String remoteAddress = Request.getRemoteAddr(request);

        // Gets the remote port.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getRemotePort()
        int remotePort = Request.getRemotePort(request);

        // Gets the local host/address.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getLocalAddr()
        //   - servletRequest.getLocalHost()
        String localAddress = Request.getLocalAddr(request);

        // Gets the local port.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getLocalPort()
        int localPort = Request.getLocalPort(request);

        // Gets the request attributes.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getAttributeNames()
        //   - servletRequest.getAttribute(name)
        //   - servletRequest.setAttribute(name, value)
        //   - servletRequest.removeAttribute(name)
        String name = "name";
        Object value = "value";
        Set<String> names = request.getAttributeNameSet();
        Object attribute = request.getAttribute(name);
        Object oldValue = request.setAttribute(name, value);
        Object removedValue = request.removeAttribute(name);
        request.clearAttributes();
        Map<String, Object> map = request.asAttributeMap();

        // Gets the request trailers.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getTrailerFields()
        HttpFields trailers = request.getTrailers();

        // Gets the HTTP session.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletRequest.getSession()
        //   - servletRequest.getSession(create)
        boolean create = true;
        Session session = request.getSession(create);

        callback.succeeded();
        return false;
    }
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Non-blocking read the request content as a String.
    // Use with caution as the request content may be large.
    CompletableFuture<String> completable = Content.Source.asStringAsync(request, UTF_8);

    completable.whenComplete((requestContent, failure) ->
    {
        if (failure == null)
        {
            // Process the request content here.

            // Implicitly respond with status code 200 and no content.
            callback.succeeded();
        }
        else
        {
            // Implicitly respond with status code 500.
            callback.failed(failure);
        }
    });

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Non-blocking read the request content as a ByteBuffer.
    // Use with caution as the request content may be large.
    CompletableFuture<ByteBuffer> completable = Content.Source.asByteBufferAsync(request);

    completable.whenComplete((requestContent, failure) ->
    {
        if (failure == null)
        {
            // Process the request content here.

            // Implicitly respond with status code 200 and no content.
            callback.succeeded();
        }
        else
        {
            // Implicitly respond with status code 500.
            callback.failed(failure);
        }
    });

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Read the request content as an InputStream.
    // Note that InputStream.read() may block.
    try (InputStream inputStream = Content.Source.asInputStream(request))
    {
        while (true)
        {
            int read = inputStream.read();

            // EOF was reached, stop reading.
            if (read < 0)
                break;

            // Process the read byte here.
        }
    }

    // Implicitly respond with status code 200 and no content.
    callback.succeeded();
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    CompletableTask<Void> reader = new CompletableTask<>()
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            // Read in a loop.
            while (true)
            {
                // Read a chunk of content.
                Content.Chunk chunk = request.read();

                // If there is no content, demand to be
                // called back when more content is available.
                if (chunk == null)
                {
                    request.demand(this);
                    return;
                }

                // If a failure is read, complete with a failure.
                if (Content.Chunk.isFailure(chunk))
                {
                    Throwable failure = chunk.getFailure();
                    completeExceptionally(failure);
                    return;
                }

                if (chunk instanceof Trailers trailers)
                {
                    // Possibly process the request trailers here.
                    // Trailers have an empty ByteBuffer and are a last chunk.
                }

                // Process the request content chunk here.
                // After the processing, the chunk MUST be released.
                chunk.release();

                // If the last chunk is read, complete normally.
                if (chunk.isLast())
                {
                    complete(null);
                    return;
                }

                // Not the last chunk of content, loop around to read more.
            }
        }
    };

    // Initiate the read of the request content.
    reader.start();

    // When the read is complete, complete the Handler callback.
    callback.completeWith(reader);

    return true;
}

public class ResponseAPIs extends Handler.Abstract
{
    @Override
    public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
    {
        // Sets/Gets the response HTTP status.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.setStatus(code);
        //   - servletResponse.getStatus();
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
        int status = response.getStatus();

        // Gets the response HTTP headers.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.setHeader(name, value);
        //   - servletResponse.addHeader(name, value);
        //   - servletResponse.setDateHeader(name, date);
        //   - servletResponse.addDateHeader(name, date);
        //   - servletResponse.setIntHeader(name, value);
        //   - servletResponse.addIntHeader(name, value);
        //   - servletResponse.getHeaderNames()
        //   - servletResponse.getHeader(name)
        //   - servletResponse.getHeaders(name)
        //   - servletResponse.containsHeader(name)
        HttpFields.Mutable responseHeaders = response.getHeaders();

        // Sets an HTTP cookie.
        // Replaces:
        //   - Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", "value");
        //   - cookie.setDomain("example.org");
        //   - cookie.setPath("/path");
        //   - cookie.setMaxAge(24 * 3600);
        //   - cookie.setAttribute("SameSite", "Lax");
        //   - servletResponse.addCookie(cookie);
        HttpCookie cookie = HttpCookie.build("name", "value")
            .domain("example.org")
            .path("/path")
            .maxAge(Duration.ofDays(1).toSeconds())
            .sameSite(HttpCookie.SameSite.LAX)
            .build();
        Response.addCookie(response, cookie);

        // Sets the response Content-Type.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.setContentType(type)
        responseHeaders.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");

        // Sets the response Content-Length.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.setContentLength(length)
        //   - servletResponse.setContentLengthLong(length)
        responseHeaders.put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, 1024L);

        // Sets/Gets the response trailers.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.setTrailerFields(() -> trailers)
        //   - servletResponse.getTrailerFields()
        HttpFields trailers = HttpFields.build().put("checksum", 0xCAFE);
        response.setTrailersSupplier(trailers);
        Supplier<HttpFields> trailersSupplier = response.getTrailersSupplier();

        // Gets whether the response is committed.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.isCommitted()
        boolean committed = response.isCommitted();

        // Resets the response.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.reset();
        response.reset();

        // Sends a redirect response.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.encodeRedirectURL(location)
        //   - servletResponse.sendRedirect(location)
        String location = Request.toRedirectURI(request, "/redirect");
        Response.sendRedirect(request, response, callback, location);

        // Sends an error response.
        // Replaces:
        //   - servletResponse.sendError(code);
        //   - servletResponse.sendError(code, message);
        Response.writeError(request, response, callback, HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_503, "Request Cannot be Processed");

        callback.succeeded();
        return true;
    }
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Produces an implicit response with status code 200
    // with no content when returning from this method.

    // The Handler callback must be completed when returning true.
    callback.succeeded();
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Produces an implicit response with status 204
    // with no content when returning from this method.
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT_204);

    // The Handler callback must be completed when returning true.
    callback.succeeded();
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    // Produces an explicit response with status 204 with no content.
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT_204);

    // This explicit first write() writes the response status code and headers.
    // It is also the last write (as specified by the first parameter)
    // and writes an empty content (the second parameter, a null ByteBuffer).
    // When this write completes, the Handler callback is completed.
    response.write(true, null, callback);

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

    ByteBuffer content = UTF_8.encode("Hello World");

    // Explicit first write that writes the response status code, headers and content.
    // When this write completes, the Handler callback is completed.
    response.write(true, content, callback);

    return true;
}
@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

    ByteBuffer content = UTF_8.encode("Hello World");
    response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.remaining());

    // Flush the response status code and the headers (no content).
    // This is the fist but non-last write.
    Callback.Completable completable = new Callback.Completable();
    response.write(false, null, completable);

    // When the first write completes, perform the second (and last) write.
    completable.whenComplete((ignored, failure) ->
    {
        if (failure == null)
        {
            // Now explicitly write the content as the last write.
            // When this write completes, the Handler callback is completed.
            response.write(true, content, callback);
        }
        else
        {
            // Implicitly respond with status code 500.
            callback.failed(failure);
        }
    });

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

    // Utility method to write UTF-8 string content.
    // When this write completes, the Handler callback is completed.
    Content.Sink.write(response, true, "Hello World", callback);

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

    // Utility method to echo the content from the request to the response.
    // When the echo completes, the Handler callback is completed.
    Content.copy(request, response, callback);

    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
    response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);

    // The trailers must be set on the response before the first write.
    HttpFields.Mutable trailers = HttpFields.build();
    response.setTrailersSupplier(trailers);

    // Explicit first write that writes the response status code, headers and content.
    // The trailers have not been written yet; they will be written with the last write.
    ByteBuffer content = UTF_8.encode("Hello World");
    Callback.Completable completable = new Callback.Completable();
    response.write(false, content, completable);

    completable.whenComplete((ignored, failure) ->
    {
        if (failure == null)
        {
            // Update the trailers
            trailers.put("Content-Checksum", 0xCAFE);

            // Explicit last write to write the trailers
            // and complete the Handler callback.
            response.write(true, null, callback);
        }
        else
        {
            // Implicitly respond with status code 500.
            callback.failed(failure);
        }
    });

    return true;
}